<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#606060" face="Tahoma"><B>This location has been:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#606060" face="Tahoma"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<UL style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px">
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p108479460" title="" class="style1">The Wisner & Durland Farms</a></B></font></li>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p370378821" title="" class="style1">The New York City Farm</a></B></font></li>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p388991956" title="" class="style1">The New York State Training School for Boys</a></B></font></li>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p725092210" title="" class="style1">The Mid-Orange Correctional Facility</a></B></font></li>
</UL>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#606060" face="Tahoma"><B>This location has been:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#606060" face="Tahoma"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<UL>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p108479460" title="" class="style1">The Wisner & Durland Farms</a></B></font></li>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p370378821" title="" class="style1">The New York City Farm</a></B></font></li>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p388991956" title="" class="style1">The New York State Training School for Boys</a></B></font></li>
<li><font face="Tahoma"><B><a href="page://p725092210" title="" class="style1">The Mid-Orange Correctional Facility</a></B></font></li>
</UL>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#993300" style="font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Share your memories of the</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" style="font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Mid-Orange Correctional</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" style="font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Facility and the New York</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" style="font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>State Training School for</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" style="font-size:16px;background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Boys at our blog:</B></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size:11px;background-color:#FFFF99;"><B><a href="http://warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com" title="">warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com</a></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#993300" class="ws12" style="background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Share your memories of the</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" class="ws12" style="background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Mid-Orange Correctional</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" class="ws12" style="background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Facility and the New York</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" class="ws12" style="background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>State Training School for</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#993300" class="ws12" style="background-color:#FFFF99;"><B>Boys at our blog:</B></font></div>
<div><font class="ws8" style="background-color:#FFFF99;"><B><a href="http://warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com" title="">warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com</a></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B>A Legacy of Justice</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B>& Social Reform:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:11px;"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I>The History of the Mid-Orange</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I>Correctional Facility, the New</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I>York State Training School for</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I>Boys, and the N.Y. City Farm</I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I> State School Road at Warwick, NY </I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B>A Legacy of Justice</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B>& Social Reform:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws8"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I>The History of the Mid-Orange</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I>Correctional Facility, the New</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I>York State Training School for</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I>Boys, and the N.Y. City Farm</I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I> State School Road at Warwick, NY </I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><B>On June 30, 2011 Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility would be closed as part of the state’s reorganization of New York’s prisons.</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><B>This facility had been an institution dedicated to the purpose of justice, healthcare, and reform for 99 years. It was founded as one of the country’s first treatment centers for alcoholism in 1912, the New York City Farm.</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><B>Later it became a reform school, the New York State Training School for Boys; and then the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility.</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#CE0000" face="Spell" style="font-size:8px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#C0C0C0" face="Spell" style="font-size:8px;"><B>______________________________________________________</B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><B>On June 30, 2011 Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility would be closed as part of the state’s reorganization of New York’s prisons.</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><B>This facility had been an institution dedicated to the purpose of justice, healthcare, and reform for 99 years. It was founded as one of the country’s first treatment centers for alcoholism in 1912, the New York City Farm.</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><B>Later it became a reform school, the New York State Training School for Boys; and then the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility.</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#CE0000" face="Spell" class="ws6"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#C0C0C0" face="Spell" class="ws6"><B>______________________________________________________</B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The original inhabitants of this section were Native Americans. By the time of contact with Europeans, the Minsi tribe of the Lenape cultural group were in residence. Numerous artifacts have been found in the area of Wickham Lake.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The land here became part of the Wawayanda Patent in 1702/3</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">Wickham Lake was known in early colonial days as "Perry's Pond" after Joseph Perry, who seems to have resided north of the lake and to have relocated to Vernon, NJ. The section of the valley to the south of the lake was part of 2,064 acres of land acquired Capt. John Wisner, Sr. (1718-1778) on Sept. 8, 1766. Wisner and his wife Ann sold one third of this vast tract, containing some of the area to the south and west of the lake, to William Wickham shortly thereafter. (1) The lands directly south of the lake stayed in the Wisner family, going to eventually to Henry Wisner III (Lt. Col. Henry), a son of John Wisner, Sr.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The original stone dwelling, which stood just in front of the present Mansion, was likely built by John Wisner before the Revolutionary War and was and occupied by him during the war. (2) Later it was the home of Gabriel Wisner ( 1784-1836) who passed on the property to his son, Henry Board Wisner (1815-1844) </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">An interesting story is told that there was a great deal of vitriol between Gabriel Wisner and his neighbor Mr. Burroughs, whose stone house still stands on King's Highway near the intersection of State School Road. A dispute arose (whether from money matters or political differences, the stories vary) and Mr. Burroughs took a shot at Wisner standing at the front of his house in the distance. Allegedly the bullet struck the door and not Mr. Wisner-- quite a shot, nonetheless, across what must have been at that time several fields.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">That original stone house stood just in front of the structure called today "The Mansion", or the "Manor House". The Mansion was built by Henry Board Wisner (b.2/22/1815- d.6/29/1844) in 1841-42. All of the materials of which the home was built came from the property-- including bricks from the clay pit nearby. A brick yard and clay pits are shown on the 1875 map of Warwick. In its earlier days the home was called "Wisner Hall."</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">Henry Board Wisner was the son of Gabriel Wisner and Susannah Goldsmith, and married Mary Ann Wood. He was described by a descendant as being a "gentleman of singular amiability of character and disposition, of most neighborly instincts, and of such ample means that his kindly impulses were practically unchecked". He contributed greatly to the erection of the Sugar Loaf Methodist Church (3) He died within a few years of his beautiful home being finished, leaving a young family behind.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">In March of 1852, Henry B.'s widow Mary Ann became the second wife of Thomas E. Durland (b. Sept. 7, 1813 d. March 5, 1891), who had relocated back to his home area from Illinois after his first wife passed away. He rented the property until purchasing it in 1863. He is shown as proprietor on the 1859 and 1863 maps of Warwick The east wing of the house was damaged by fire in 1863, and was immediately rebuilt. (4)</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">By 1903 the property had passed to a son of Thomas Durland and his first wife, (Mary Ellen Booth) Jesse Durland (b. Aug. 9, 1847 d. 1919), and the house is on the 1903 map is called "Durland Manor." Jesse died without children, so the farm passed to his nephew, Thomas Durland Landon (1865-1934). Landon sold it to the City of New York in 1912.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The house is listed in Appendix B (National Register Eligible Properties) of Warwick's Comprehensive Plan.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">--------------------------------------------------------------</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">Source Notes:</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">1. p. 75+</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"> Wisner, G. Franklin. </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><U>The Wisners in America and Their Kindred</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">. Baltimore, MD, Pub. by the author, 1918. Accessed on Google Books: </font><font face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TNlfAAAAMAAJ&dq=wisners%20in%20america&pg=PA77#v=snippet&q=wickham&f=false" title="" class="style1">http://books.google.com/books?id=TNlfAAAAMAAJ&dq=wisners%20in%20america&pg=PA77#v=snippet&q=wickham&f=false</a></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">2. "Early Days in Warwick" by W. B. Sayer, chapter II. Series appearing in the </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><U>Warwick Advertiser</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"> Marcy 31-May 12, 1898.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">3. </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><U>Warwick Advertiser</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"> 9/5/1912, article by Mary Barrell.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">4. </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><U>Warwick Advertiser</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"> 11/7/1899 "Warwick's Stone Houses, Part 2" & 11/14/1899 (letter of Henry B. Saxe). Article full text in the Warwick Heritage Database.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Other sources: </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">p. 53 & 54 </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><U>Records of the Dorland Family in America</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"> by John Dorland Cremer. Washington. Published by the author, 1898. Accessed on Archive.org: </font><font face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_16917" title="" class="style1">http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_16917</a></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">A History of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Sugar Loaf, NY. by J. W. Naramore, 1899.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;"><BR></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The original inhabitants of this section were Native Americans. By the time of contact with Europeans, the Minsi tribe of the Lenape cultural group were in residence. Numerous artifacts have been found in the area of Wickham Lake.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The land here became part of the Wawayanda Patent in 1702/3</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">Wickham Lake was known in early colonial days as "Perry's Pond" after Joseph Perry, who seems to have resided north of the lake and to have relocated to Vernon, NJ. The section of the valley to the south of the lake was part of 2,064 acres of land acquired Capt. John Wisner, Sr. (1718-1778) on Sept. 8, 1766. Wisner and his wife Ann sold one third of this vast tract, containing some of the area to the south and west of the lake, to William Wickham shortly thereafter. (1) The lands directly south of the lake stayed in the Wisner family, going to eventually to Henry Wisner III (Lt. Col. Henry), a son of John Wisner, Sr.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The original stone dwelling, which stood just in front of the present Mansion, was likely built by John Wisner before the Revolutionary War and was and occupied by him during the war. (2) Later it was the home of Gabriel Wisner ( 1784-1836) who passed on the property to his son, Henry Board Wisner (1815-1844) </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">An interesting story is told that there was a great deal of vitriol between Gabriel Wisner and his neighbor Mr. Burroughs, whose stone house still stands on King's Highway near the intersection of State School Road. A dispute arose (whether from money matters or political differences, the stories vary) and Mr. Burroughs took a shot at Wisner standing at the front of his house in the distance. Allegedly the bullet struck the door and not Mr. Wisner-- quite a shot, nonetheless, across what must have been at that time several fields.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">That original stone house stood just in front of the structure called today "The Mansion", or the "Manor House". The Mansion was built by Henry Board Wisner (b.2/22/1815- d.6/29/1844) in 1841-42. All of the materials of which the home was built came from the property-- including bricks from the clay pit nearby. A brick yard and clay pits are shown on the 1875 map of Warwick. In its earlier days the home was called "Wisner Hall."</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">Henry Board Wisner was the son of Gabriel Wisner and Susannah Goldsmith, and married Mary Ann Wood. He was described by a descendant as being a "gentleman of singular amiability of character and disposition, of most neighborly instincts, and of such ample means that his kindly impulses were practically unchecked". He contributed greatly to the erection of the Sugar Loaf Methodist Church (3) He died within a few years of his beautiful home being finished, leaving a young family behind.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">In March of 1852, Henry B.'s widow Mary Ann became the second wife of Thomas E. Durland (b. Sept. 7, 1813 d. March 5, 1891), who had relocated back to his home area from Illinois after his first wife passed away. He rented the property until purchasing it in 1863. He is shown as proprietor on the 1859 and 1863 maps of Warwick The east wing of the house was damaged by fire in 1863, and was immediately rebuilt. (4)</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">By 1903 the property had passed to a son of Thomas Durland and his first wife, (Mary Ellen Booth) Jesse Durland (b. Aug. 9, 1847 d. 1919), and the house is on the 1903 map is called "Durland Manor." Jesse died without children, so the farm passed to his nephew, Thomas Durland Landon (1865-1934). Landon sold it to the City of New York in 1912.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">The house is listed in Appendix B (National Register Eligible Properties) of Warwick's Comprehensive Plan.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">--------------------------------------------------------------</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma">Source Notes:</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">1. p. 75+</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"> Wisner, G. Franklin. </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><U>The Wisners in America and Their Kindred</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">. Baltimore, MD, Pub. by the author, 1918. Accessed on Google Books: </font><font face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TNlfAAAAMAAJ&dq=wisners%20in%20america&pg=PA77#v=snippet&q=wickham&f=false" title="" class="style1">http://books.google.com/books?id=TNlfAAAAMAAJ&dq=wisners%20in%20america&pg=PA77#v=snippet&q=wickham&f=false</a></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">2. "Early Days in Warwick" by W. B. Sayer, chapter II. Series appearing in the </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><U>Warwick Advertiser</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"> Marcy 31-May 12, 1898.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">3. </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><U>Warwick Advertiser</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"> 9/5/1912, article by Mary Barrell.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">4. </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><U>Warwick Advertiser</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"> 11/7/1899 "Warwick's Stone Houses, Part 2" & 11/14/1899 (letter of Henry B. Saxe). Article full text in the Warwick Heritage Database.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Other sources: </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">p. 53 & 54 </font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><U>Records of the Dorland Family in America</U></font><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"> by John Dorland Cremer. Washington. Published by the author, 1898. Accessed on Archive.org: </font><font face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_16917" title="" class="style1">http://www.archive.org/stream/cihm_16917</a></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">A History of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Sugar Loaf, NY. by J. W. Naramore, 1899.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" face="Tahoma" class="ws8"><BR></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:16px;"><B>History of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:16px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B>The Wisner & Durland Farms at Wickham Lake</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws12"><B>History of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws12"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B>The Wisner & Durland Farms at Wickham Lake</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div>Section of 1850 Map of Orange County by J. C. Sidney</div>
<div>Showing "Heirs of H. B. Wisner" in residence.</div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div>Section of 1850 Map of Orange County by J. C. Sidney</div>
<div>Showing "Heirs of H. B. Wisner" in residence.</div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">The Manor House was built about 1840 by Henry B. Wisner, from bricks manufactured on the farm. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo circa 1940s. Courtesy of the Dragonette family.</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">The Manor House was built about 1840 by Henry B. Wisner, from bricks manufactured on the farm. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo circa 1940s. Courtesy of the Dragonette family.</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Phebe, Mary, and Elizabeth Wisner. Elizabeth was the eldest and Mary the youngest. These three daughters of Henry Board Wisner and Mary Ann Wood were painted shortly before their father died on June 29, 1844. The painting was done by a local artist, Milton McConnell, likely with the help of the well known portrait artist George Linen. The location of this original portrait is at present unknown. Two of the daughters-- Elizabeth and Mary-- married into the Barrell and Holbert families, once owners of what is today the Wright Family Farm, nearly adjacent to their father's home. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo courtesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Phebe, Mary, and Elizabeth Wisner. Elizabeth was the eldest and Mary the youngest. These three daughters of Henry Board Wisner and Mary Ann Wood were painted shortly before their father died on June 29, 1844. The painting was done by a local artist, Milton McConnell, likely with the help of the well known portrait artist George Linen. The location of this original portrait is at present unknown. Two of the daughters-- Elizabeth and Mary-- married into the Barrell and Holbert families, once owners of what is today the Wright Family Farm, nearly adjacent to their father's home. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo courtesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Hallway of manor house, likely prior to 1912.</font></div>
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Coutesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Hallway of manor house, likely prior to 1912.</font></div>
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Coutesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">Few realize today that the practice of housing inmates in need of rehabilitation at this property actually began in the summer of 1912, when New York City purchased the Durland Farm. Mayor William Gaynor of New York City visited that in August to check the site for a new "colony" for men addicted to alcohol to be erected by the City at a cost of one million dollars. They had just purchased the Wisner-Durland farm at Wickham Lake for this purpose from Thomas Durland Landon.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">The inebriates' colony was dubbed "The New York City Farm" (1), and was one of the very first substance abuse facilities in the country. It was operated under the auspices of the New York City Board of Inebriety, which later became a branch of the Department of Correction. It appears to have suffered from a lack of operation funding and bureaucratic red tape until 1914, when army tents were erected and the first inmates moved in. An article in </font><font style="font-size:15px;"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RfsqAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA626&ots=5PAhlGiT0H&dq=%2Bwarwick%20%2Binebriates%20%2B%22new%20york%20city%22&pg=PA626#v=onepage&q=+warwick%20+inebriates%20+%22new%20york%20city%22&f=false" title="" class="style1">The Survey</a></font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"> describes the early days, when the men were housed in tents and shacks and moved into the Manor house during the winter.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">The Annual Report of the State Board of Charities for 1916 describes the operation:</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#004080" style="font-size:15px;"><I>"The New York City Farm is an institution for the custody and care of inebriates and drug addicts, the latter class forming a slight majority of the 100 inmates. Considerable progress has been made both in regard to temporary equipment and permanent plans, while practically all the inmates are now committed cases. An appropriation has been secured and plans drawn up for the first permanent building. The farm buildings and equipment have been made more adequate and the fire protection improved to some extent. The permanent plant should be completed as soon as possible. The water supply should be improved by the construction of reservoirs and the installation of new pumps, a cement floor should be laid and power equipment provided in the laundry. This institution in plan and purpose is unique among the public institutions of New York City, and is still in large measure an experiment, but the results thus far seem sufficiently promising to warrant its continuance."</I></font><font color="#004080" style="font-size:15px;"> (2)</font></div>
<div><font color="#004080" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">The Farm was the site of ground-breaking treatment programs for alcohol and drugs. Developed by the facility's medical director, </font><font style="font-size:15px;"><a href="http://www.facs.org/archives/stokeshighlight.html" title="" class="style1">Dr. Charles F. Stokes</a></font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">, former Surgeon General of the United States, one of the "quick cure" treatments was described in the New York Times on Jan. 28, 1917. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">The City appears to have become discouraged with the operation of the facility the following year however, and the project was ended in the fall of 1918. That November, Congress had passed the temporary Wartime Prohibition Act, a measure that was intended to reserve the nation's grain resources for the war effort (in actuality, passage of the Act occured </font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><I>after </I></font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">Armistice Day, proving that procrastination until it's too late is a long standing Washington tradition), to take effect by mid-year. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">By the fall of 1919, the 'permanent' Prohibition Act had made the sale of alcoholic beverages illegal. Little wonder that those in political power decided that since there would be no alcohol, there would be no more need for treatment of inebriates, as politicians are perennially optimistic about the effects of their actions. The New York City Farm was shut down.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">By the following spring advocates of substance abuse treatment were lobbying for the reopening of the facility to focus more on drug abuse cases, than alcoholism, and it appears to have continued operating until around 1929, under ownership of the New York City Department of Correction.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">Notes:</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">1. There were other institutions at different time periods which used this name.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">2. Annual Report of the State Board of Charities for 1916, p. 234. Accessed on Google Books: </font><font style="font-size:15px;"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6P8qAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20%2Bwarwick&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20+warwick&f=false" title="" class="style1">http://books.google.com/books?id=6P8qAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20%2Bwarwick&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20+warwick&f=false</a></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">Few realize today that the practice of housing inmates in need of rehabilitation at this property actually began in the summer of 1912, when New York City purchased the Durland Farm. Mayor William Gaynor of New York City visited that in August to check the site for a new "colony" for men addicted to alcohol to be erected by the City at a cost of one million dollars. They had just purchased the Wisner-Durland farm at Wickham Lake for this purpose from Thomas Durland Landon.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">The inebriates' colony was dubbed "The New York City Farm" (1), and was one of the very first substance abuse facilities in the country. It was operated under the auspices of the New York City Board of Inebriety, which later became a branch of the Department of Correction. It appears to have suffered from a lack of operation funding and bureaucratic red tape until 1914, when army tents were erected and the first inmates moved in. An article in </font><font class="ws11"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RfsqAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA626&ots=5PAhlGiT0H&dq=%2Bwarwick%20%2Binebriates%20%2B%22new%20york%20city%22&pg=PA626#v=onepage&q=+warwick%20+inebriates%20+%22new%20york%20city%22&f=false" title="" class="style1">The Survey</a></font><font color="#333333" class="ws11"> describes the early days, when the men were housed in tents and shacks and moved into the Manor house during the winter.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">The Annual Report of the State Board of Charities for 1916 describes the operation:</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#004080" class="ws11"><I>"The New York City Farm is an institution for the custody and care of inebriates and drug addicts, the latter class forming a slight majority of the 100 inmates. Considerable progress has been made both in regard to temporary equipment and permanent plans, while practically all the inmates are now committed cases. An appropriation has been secured and plans drawn up for the first permanent building. The farm buildings and equipment have been made more adequate and the fire protection improved to some extent. The permanent plant should be completed as soon as possible. The water supply should be improved by the construction of reservoirs and the installation of new pumps, a cement floor should be laid and power equipment provided in the laundry. This institution in plan and purpose is unique among the public institutions of New York City, and is still in large measure an experiment, but the results thus far seem sufficiently promising to warrant its continuance."</I></font><font color="#004080" class="ws11"> (2)</font></div>
<div><font color="#004080" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">The Farm was the site of ground-breaking treatment programs for alcohol and drugs. Developed by the facility's medical director, </font><font class="ws11"><a href="http://www.facs.org/archives/stokeshighlight.html" title="" class="style1">Dr. Charles F. Stokes</a></font><font color="#333333" class="ws11">, former Surgeon General of the United States, one of the "quick cure" treatments was described in the New York Times on Jan. 28, 1917. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">The City appears to have become discouraged with the operation of the facility the following year however, and the project was ended in the fall of 1918. That November, Congress had passed the temporary Wartime Prohibition Act, a measure that was intended to reserve the nation's grain resources for the war effort (in actuality, passage of the Act occured </font><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><I>after </I></font><font color="#333333" class="ws11">Armistice Day, proving that procrastination until it's too late is a long standing Washington tradition), to take effect by mid-year. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">By the fall of 1919, the 'permanent' Prohibition Act had made the sale of alcoholic beverages illegal. Little wonder that those in political power decided that since there would be no alcohol, there would be no more need for treatment of inebriates, as politicians are perennially optimistic about the effects of their actions. The New York City Farm was shut down.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">By the following spring advocates of substance abuse treatment were lobbying for the reopening of the facility to focus more on drug abuse cases, than alcoholism, and it appears to have continued operating until around 1929, under ownership of the New York City Department of Correction.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">Notes:</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">1. There were other institutions at different time periods which used this name.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">2. Annual Report of the State Board of Charities for 1916, p. 234. Accessed on Google Books: </font><font class="ws11"><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6P8qAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20%2Bwarwick&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20+warwick&f=false" title="" class="style1">http://books.google.com/books?id=6P8qAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20%2Bwarwick&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q=%22new%20york%20city%20farm%22%20+warwick&f=false</a></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:16px;"><B>History of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:8px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B>The New York City Farm </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:8px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:21px;"><B>at Warwick</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws12"><B>History of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws6"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B>The New York City Farm </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws6"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws16"><B>at Warwick</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=right><font color="#400000">Epidemic alcoholism lead to the establishment of the New York City Farm, and an overly optimistic prediction of the effects of Prohibition lead to its demise. </font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I><BR></I></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" style="font-size:8px;"><I><BR></I></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I>Uncredited photo</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=right><font color="#400000">Epidemic alcoholism lead to the establishment of the New York City Farm, and an overly optimistic prediction of the effects of Prohibition lead to its demise. </font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I><BR></I></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" class="ws6"><I><BR></I></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I>Uncredited photo</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">The Camp Colony of the New York City Farm showing tents the inmates were housed in. </font></div>
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo courtesy of Phil Simms.</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">The Camp Colony of the New York City Farm showing tents the inmates were housed in. </font></div>
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo courtesy of Phil Simms.</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Admiral Charles Francis Stokes. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo from Findagrave.com contributor Bob Hufford.</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Admiral Charles Francis Stokes. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Photo from Findagrave.com contributor Bob Hufford.</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">The New York Times January 28, 1917</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">DRUG ADDICTS CURED BY NEW TREATMENT</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">Dr. Charles F. Stokes, former Surgeon General of the United States and a specialist in the treatment of drug victims, who is now Director of the New York City Inebriate Farm, has been testing a new cure for drug addiction with excellent results, according to letters received by Chief Magistrate McAdoo and Justice Frederic Kernochan of the Court of Special Sessions.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">The letters request that as many drug addicts as possible, the worst cases preferred, be sent to the City Inebriate Farm at Warwick Farms , Orange County, where Dr. Stokes is carrying on the work. Members of the Board of Inebriety have received word that the treatment, which Dr. Stokes has been working on a long time, has been used now on twentyfive patients and has been in every case successful. The cure is said to cause no suffering and to remove the acute effects of long use of drugs within two or three days.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">One of the reported cures is that of a man addicted for seven years to morphine, who was brought to Warwick Farms in a state of collapse. About fortyeight hours later, it is said, he was able to walk. Within a few days, it was said, the treatment was broken off without inconvenience to the patient and even without his knowledge. Other methods take from ten to twentyone days to destroy the craving for drugs.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">While it was formerly necessary to give a preliminary treatment to sufferers from drugs at a hospital in this city before they were sent to Warwick Farms to have the treatment continued and to be rebuilt physically. It is now asked that they be sent to that institution without delay. In some cases men have gained ten pounds in a week immediately after being received at the farm. To restore their general health and rebuild their physical efficiency, they are kept at the farm for sixty days, however.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">Because of the simplicity and short duration of the new treatment it has been found possible, without additions to the nursing staff, to handle an increased number of drug addicts there. There is now on the farm one nurse, and a housekeeper who acts as nurse.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">One of the main features of the new treatment, if its success is established, will be the saving of money in treating drug victims. This is now a costly process because of the long period of nursing required. Large nursing staffs are kept at the three city institutions for drug addicts. A request will be made for the establishment of a receiving station for the victims, so they can be sent to Warwick Farms with as little delay as possible.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">Dr. Stokes said over the telephone from Warwick Farms last night that he would have nothing to say on the subject until a great many cases had been observed and that he would then report to the medical profession. </font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">The New York Times January 28, 1917</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">DRUG ADDICTS CURED BY NEW TREATMENT</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">Dr. Charles F. Stokes, former Surgeon General of the United States and a specialist in the treatment of drug victims, who is now Director of the New York City Inebriate Farm, has been testing a new cure for drug addiction with excellent results, according to letters received by Chief Magistrate McAdoo and Justice Frederic Kernochan of the Court of Special Sessions.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">The letters request that as many drug addicts as possible, the worst cases preferred, be sent to the City Inebriate Farm at Warwick Farms , Orange County, where Dr. Stokes is carrying on the work. Members of the Board of Inebriety have received word that the treatment, which Dr. Stokes has been working on a long time, has been used now on twentyfive patients and has been in every case successful. The cure is said to cause no suffering and to remove the acute effects of long use of drugs within two or three days.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">One of the reported cures is that of a man addicted for seven years to morphine, who was brought to Warwick Farms in a state of collapse. About fortyeight hours later, it is said, he was able to walk. Within a few days, it was said, the treatment was broken off without inconvenience to the patient and even without his knowledge. Other methods take from ten to twentyone days to destroy the craving for drugs.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">While it was formerly necessary to give a preliminary treatment to sufferers from drugs at a hospital in this city before they were sent to Warwick Farms to have the treatment continued and to be rebuilt physically. It is now asked that they be sent to that institution without delay. In some cases men have gained ten pounds in a week immediately after being received at the farm. To restore their general health and rebuild their physical efficiency, they are kept at the farm for sixty days, however.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">Because of the simplicity and short duration of the new treatment it has been found possible, without additions to the nursing staff, to handle an increased number of drug addicts there. There is now on the farm one nurse, and a housekeeper who acts as nurse.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">One of the main features of the new treatment, if its success is established, will be the saving of money in treating drug victims. This is now a costly process because of the long period of nursing required. Large nursing staffs are kept at the three city institutions for drug addicts. A request will be made for the establishment of a receiving station for the victims, so they can be sent to Warwick Farms with as little delay as possible.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">Dr. Stokes said over the telephone from Warwick Farms last night that he would have nothing to say on the subject until a great many cases had been observed and that he would then report to the medical profession. </font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">In 1929 in a prophetic move, the State of New York took over the New York City Farm facility and a new experiment in social progress commenced just as the Great Depression was taking hold of the country. The school was formally dedicated on Oct. 15, 1933. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">Delinquent boys housed at Randall's Island would be transferred to the facility, with the view that by removing them from an environment of violence, gangs, and poverty they could be rehabilitated. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">The New York State Training School for Boys was a high profile program and housed hundreds of boys organized into "cottages." The boys, most of whom were city born and raised, experienced fresh air, sunshine, classes in practical skills such as woodworking, farming, and other educational programs. </font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">In 1929 in a prophetic move, the State of New York took over the New York City Farm facility and a new experiment in social progress commenced just as the Great Depression was taking hold of the country. The school was formally dedicated on Oct. 15, 1933. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">Delinquent boys housed at Randall's Island would be transferred to the facility, with the view that by removing them from an environment of violence, gangs, and poverty they could be rehabilitated. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">The New York State Training School for Boys was a high profile program and housed hundreds of boys organized into "cottages." The boys, most of whom were city born and raised, experienced fresh air, sunshine, classes in practical skills such as woodworking, farming, and other educational programs. </font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#400000">A brave experiment began in the 1930s to reform boys who had gotten into trouble. It was founded upon the belief that by removing them from their violent and dysfunctional environments and giving them basic skills and education, they could be saved. For some boys, it worked.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"> </font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I>Tutor and student at the Training School circa 1940s </I></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I>Courtesy of the Otness Collection, Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#400000">A brave experiment began in the 1930s to reform boys who had gotten into trouble. It was founded upon the belief that by removing them from their violent and dysfunctional environments and giving them basic skills and education, they could be saved. For some boys, it worked.</font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"> </font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I>Tutor and student at the Training School circa 1940s </I></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000"><I>Courtesy of the Otness Collection, Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">The Administration Building which the State erected for the new reform school. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Courtesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#804000" face="Latha">The Administration Building which the State erected for the new reform school. </font><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Courtesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;">Read all about life at the reform school in a supplement from the Daily Record on the 25th anniversary of the school, in 1957. (</font><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><I>Used with permission of the Times Herald Record, from a copy in the archive of the Historical Society of the Town of Warwick).</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11">Read all about life at the reform school in a supplement from the Daily Record on the 25th anniversary of the school, in 1957. (</font><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><I>Used with permission of the Times Herald Record, from a copy in the archive of the Historical Society of the Town of Warwick).</I></font></div>
</div>
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Lg0K
<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:21px;"><B>History of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:8px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B>The New York State </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B>Training School for Boys </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:21px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws16"><B>History of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility:</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws6"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B>The New York State </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B>Training School for Boys </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws16"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt took a great interest in the school, visiting several times. She devoted four of her "My Day" columns to the school and her observations and concerns. Many of the boys had been exposed to the most horrific traumas during their youth, and she felt deeply that they deserved to experience kindness and lack of physical want. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">Many of the boys improved and went on to better lives. Some did not.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">Two classics of Black literature detail experiences that had a transformative effect on boys' lives here, </font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><I>Manchild in the Promised Land</I></font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"> by Claude Brown, and </font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><I>Out of the Burning </I></font><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">by Ira Henry Freeman. "Frenchy", a pseudonym for Conrad E. Mauge, Jr. used by Freeman, described that "he had never been in the country, and recalls that he had never had an intelligent conversation until he talked with the State School librarian one day." That conversation helped Conrad see that a whole world he never knew about before was ready to open before him, and the State School helped many boys like him climb into a better life.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" style="font-size:15px;">In the 1970s with the advent of the drug wars, the profile of many of the boys sent to the school changed. Repeat offenders and escapes were rampant. The whole idea of reform schools had fallen from favor, and the State closed the school in 1976.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt took a great interest in the school, visiting several times. She devoted four of her "My Day" columns to the school and her observations and concerns. Many of the boys had been exposed to the most horrific traumas during their youth, and she felt deeply that they deserved to experience kindness and lack of physical want. </font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">Many of the boys improved and went on to better lives. Some did not.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">Two classics of Black literature detail experiences that had a transformative effect on boys' lives here, </font><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><I>Manchild in the Promised Land</I></font><font color="#333333" class="ws11"> by Claude Brown, and </font><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><I>Out of the Burning </I></font><font color="#333333" class="ws11">by Ira Henry Freeman. "Frenchy", a pseudonym for Conrad E. Mauge, Jr. used by Freeman, described that "he had never been in the country, and recalls that he had never had an intelligent conversation until he talked with the State School librarian one day." That conversation helped Conrad see that a whole world he never knew about before was ready to open before him, and the State School helped many boys like him climb into a better life.</font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#333333" class="ws11">In the 1970s with the advent of the drug wars, the profile of many of the boys sent to the school changed. Repeat offenders and escapes were rampant. The whole idea of reform schools had fallen from favor, and the State closed the school in 1976.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=right><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Slideshow of selected images from the Otness Collection</font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Courtesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=right><font color="#804000" face="Latha">Slideshow of selected images from the Otness Collection</font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#804000" face="Latha"><I>Courtesy of the Warwick Historical Society</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=right><font color="#804000">Read excerpts on the NYS Training school from a classic of African American literature.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=right><font color="#804000">Read excerpts on the NYS Training school from a classic of African American literature.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">This most recent institution to make use of the Wickham Lake campus was begun when the reform school (NYS Training School for Boys) was closed. It was established as a medium security prison. The campus was enclosed by fence for the first time, new buildings were added, and the first inmates of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility arrived on June 29, 1977. </font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">Beginning with a population of 400, the inmate count ballooned up to 1,000 during the war on drugs of the 1980s until more space was opened in new facilities. The many programs the prison offered in recent decades were described in an August, 24, 2001 article in the Advertiser, which show among other things the community's willingness to interact with the inmates. </font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">Examples of the innovative programs implemented here are "Puppies Behind Bars", in which inmates raised puppies to become guide dogs for the handicapped and disabled veterans. The Warwick branch of the program was started in the summer of 2002. In 2010, the program had placed 23 dogs in the past two years.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">This most recent institution to make use of the Wickham Lake campus was begun when the reform school (NYS Training School for Boys) was closed. It was established as a medium security prison. The campus was enclosed by fence for the first time, new buildings were added, and the first inmates of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility arrived on June 29, 1977. </font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">Beginning with a population of 400, the inmate count ballooned up to 1,000 during the war on drugs of the 1980s until more space was opened in new facilities. The many programs the prison offered in recent decades were described in an August, 24, 2001 article in the Advertiser, which show among other things the community's willingness to interact with the inmates. </font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">Examples of the innovative programs implemented here are "Puppies Behind Bars", in which inmates raised puppies to become guide dogs for the handicapped and disabled veterans. The Warwick branch of the program was started in the summer of 2002. In 2010, the program had placed 23 dogs in the past two years.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#400000">On June 30, 2011 Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility would be closed as part of the state’s reorganization of New York’s prisons.</font><font color="#400000" face="Tahoma">The prison was run by the Department of Corrections from the summer of 1977 to the late summer of 2011. </font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#400000">On June 30, 2011 Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility would be closed as part of the state’s reorganization of New York’s prisons.</font><font color="#400000" face="Tahoma">The prison was run by the Department of Corrections from the summer of 1977 to the late summer of 2011. </font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" style="font-size:21px;background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font><font color="#FFFFFF" face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B>WARWICK VALLEY HISTORY, NY</B></font><font face="Latha" class="ws16" style="background-color:#B07B00;"><B> </B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:15px;"><I><BR></I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#400000" face="Times New Roman" class="ws11"><I><BR></I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:48px;"><B>History of the </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:48px;"><B>Mid-Orange </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:48px;"><B>Correctional Facility</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:8px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:37px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:21px;"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" style="font-size:19px;"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws36"><B>History of the </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws36"><B>Mid-Orange </B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws36"><B>Correctional Facility</B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws6"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws28"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws16"><B><BR></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#333399" face="Franklin Gothic Book" class="ws14"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
<div align=right><font color="#333399" face="Latha"><B><I><BR></I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#400000"><I>The Mid-Orange Campus as it appeared when it was closed in September of 2011</I></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#400000"><I>The Mid-Orange Campus as it appeared when it was closed in September of 2011</I></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#993300" face="Trebuchet MS" style="font-size:16px;"><B>Share your memories of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility and the New York State Training School for Boys at our blog:</B></font></div>
<div><font style="font-size:16px;"><B><a href="http://warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com" title="">warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com</a></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#993300" face="Trebuchet MS" class="ws12"><B>Share your memories of the Mid-Orange Correctional Facility and the New York State Training School for Boys at our blog:</B></font></div>
<div><font class="ws12"><B><a href="http://warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com" title="">warwickcorrectional.wordpress.com</a></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">Community service was a major component of the institution's program, with crews of inmate trustees helping to clean up and maintain local parks, mowing historic cemeteries, and assisting with projects for many of our local nonprofits.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">What will the future hold for this huge complex, one of the major economic engines for our town, now that the last inmate has left? Only time will tell.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">Community service was a major component of the institution's program, with crews of inmate trustees helping to clean up and maintain local parks, mowing historic cemeteries, and assisting with projects for many of our local nonprofits.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><BR></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma">What will the future hold for this huge complex, one of the major economic engines for our town, now that the last inmate has left? Only time will tell.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>Puppies Behind Bars at Warwick, 2010</I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>Puppies Behind Bars at Warwick, 2010</I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font face="Tahoma">Another program, a first, was the first commercial carpentry shop. Operated by Corcraft, the business name of the NYS Dept. of Correction Division of Industries. The Warwick program manufactured modular housing and components for public projects such as the Florida Public Library (1999-2000) and the Village Hall addition, and the state trooper barracks on Meadow Rd. in Florida.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font face="Tahoma">Another program, a first, was the first commercial carpentry shop. Operated by Corcraft, the business name of the NYS Dept. of Correction Division of Industries. The Warwick program manufactured modular housing and components for public projects such as the Florida Public Library (1999-2000) and the Village Hall addition, and the state trooper barracks on Meadow Rd. in Florida.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>The Corcraft </I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>building</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>at Mid-Orange</I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>The Corcraft </I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>building</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>at Mid-Orange</I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font style="font-size:12px;"><B><a href="page://p52747316" title="" class="style1">This land was a colonai era farm, an early drug abuse treatment facility, and a reform school. Find out about the history of the prior institutions at Mid Orange, click here</a></B></font><font style="font-size:12px;">.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font class="ws9"><B><a href="page://p52747316" title="" class="style1">This land was a colonai era farm, an early drug abuse treatment facility, and a reform school. Find out about the history of the prior institutions at Mid Orange, click here</a></B></font><font class="ws9">.</font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>Locust Hill Cemetery, one of the many historic cemeteries</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>cared for by the inmate trustees. Who will care for it now?</I></B></font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>Locust Hill Cemetery, one of the many historic cemeteries</I></B></font></div>
<div><font color="#800000"><B><I>cared for by the inmate trustees. Who will care for it now?</I></B></font></div>
</div>
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<FONT style="font-size:13px" color="#000000" face="Arial">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" style="font-size:11px;">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</FONT>
<div class="wpmd">
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Webpage by S. Gardner 2011 for Albert Wisner Public Library.</font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">Please be polite and request permission for commercial use or before </font></div>
<div align=center><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" class="ws8">copying this content to another site or publication.</font></div>
</div>
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